This is the pre-proceedings for the RLC 2026. You may expect minor changes.

Randomized Exploration for Linear Bandits via Absolute Perturbations

By Toshinori Kitamura, Shuai Liu, and Csaba Szepesvari

Reinforcement Learning Journal, vol. 7, 2026, pp. TBD.

Will be presented at the Reinforcement Learning Conference (RLC), MontrĂ©al, Quebec, Canada, August 15–17, 2026.


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Keywords: Linear bandit, Randomized exploration

Abstract:

In stochastic linear bandits, the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm admits a simple frequentist regret analysis but can be computationally demanding, while Thompson Sampling (TS) is computationally attractive yet typically harder to analyze due to its non-optimistic nature. We propose Absolute Thompson Sampling (ATS), a simple modification of TS that ensures optimism in expectation by replacing the signed exploration noise with its absolute value. This preserves the computational efficiency of TS while avoiding the technically involved anti-concentration arguments common in TS analyses, enabling a simple UCB-style regret analysis. We show that ATS achieves $\widetilde{O}(d^{3/2}\sqrt{K})$ regret, matching existing bounds for TS in linear bandits. We further introduce Ensemble Absolute Thompson Sampling (EATS), which takes the maximum over multiple absolute perturbations with normalization by the ensemble size. As the ensemble size grows, EATS converges to the UCB objective, recovering UCB behavior in the limit. Experiments show that moderate ensemble sizes already yield strong performance. Our results point to a bridge between randomized exploration and deterministic optimism both in theory and practice.


Citation Information:

Toshinori Kitamura, Shuai Liu, and Csaba Szepesvari. "Randomized Exploration for Linear Bandits via Absolute Perturbations." Reinforcement Learning Journal, vol. 7, 2026, pp. TBD.

BibTeX:
@article{kitamura2026randomized,
    title={Randomized Exploration for Linear Bandits via Absolute Perturbations},
    author={Toshinori Kitamura and Shuai Liu and Csaba Szepesvari},
    journal={Reinforcement Learning Journal},
    volume={7},
    pages={},
    year={2026}
}