This is the pre-proceedings for the RLC 2026. You may expect minor changes.

Short-Term-to-Long-Term Memory Transfer for Knowledge Graphs under Partial Observability

By Taewoon Kim, Vincent Francois-Lavet, and Michael Cochez

Reinforcement Learning Journal, vol. 7, 2026, pp. TBD.

Will be presented at the Reinforcement Learning Conference (RLC), MontrĂ©al, Quebec, Canada, August 15–17, 2026.


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Keywords: neuro-symbolic reinforcement learning, partial observability, knowledge-graph

Abstract:

Reinforcement learning under partial observability requires deciding what information to retain, yet most memory-based approaches do not explicitly model short-term-to-long-term transfer of symbolic observations. We study this transfer process in a temporal knowledge-graph memory setting and cast it as a neuro-symbolic value-based decision problem: for each observed triple, the agent chooses whether to keep or drop it before long-term insertion. To handle variable-sized short-term buffers, we use a per-item Q-learning design with shared parameters and a practical temporal-difference update over matched items across consecutive steps. On the RoomKG benchmark at long-term memory capacity 128, learned transfer decisions outperform symbolic and neural baselines, including symbolic baselines with temporal annotations and history-based LSTM/Transformer baselines. Across transfer-policy ablations, a lightweight local short-term-only variant performs best, and step-level behavior shows that the policy keeps navigation- and query-relevant facts while discarding lower-value candidate facts, supporting explicit and interpretable memory decisions under memory constraints.


Citation Information:

Taewoon Kim, Vincent Francois-Lavet, and Michael Cochez. "Short-Term-to-Long-Term Memory Transfer for Knowledge Graphs under Partial Observability." Reinforcement Learning Journal, vol. 7, 2026, pp. TBD.

BibTeX:
@article{kim2026shorttermtolongterm,
    title={Short-Term-to-Long-Term Memory Transfer for Knowledge Graphs under Partial Observability},
    author={Taewoon Kim and Vincent Francois-Lavet and Michael Cochez},
    journal={Reinforcement Learning Journal},
    volume={7},
    pages={},
    year={2026}
}